The Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification (CMMC) serves as a framework designed to enhance the cybersecurity posture of organizations working with the Department of Defense (DoD) and its supply chain. Central to achieving CMMC compliance is the adherence to Audit and Accountability requirements from the AU control family.
Understanding CMMC Audit and Accountability Requirements
The AU family of controls are focused on monitoring, analyzing, investigating and reporting on unlawful or unauthorized system activity by collecting, storing, querying and correlating audit logs for the information system(s) that process, store or transmit Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI). Windows event logs, Firewall logs, Active Directory Logs, Cloud based event logs (O365, GCC, GCC High) are all examples of log types that should be collected. These systems generate thousands or even millions of logs per day that contain all types of data that is useful in ensuring the security of your information systems from both internal and external threats.
CMMC requires that logs like the ones mentioned above be kept for a defined period of time, correlated together, reported on and analyzed for suspicious activity. These requirements are most often met by implementing what is called a Security Information and Event Management tool (SIEM Tool).
Key Considerations for Evaluating SIEM tools for CMMC
While CMMC does not explicitly require the use of a Security Information and Event Management tool, it is hard to imagine that a company with more than one or two computers could achieve compliance without one. Below are a few considerations when selecting a SIEM for CMM
1. Compliance Capabilities:
- Ensure that the SIEM solution can facilitate compliance with the specific CMMC requirements relevant to your organization’s level.
- Look for features such as log management, real-time monitoring, threat detection, and incident response capabilities tailored to CMMC standards.
- Documented CMMC Compliance mapping to specific SIEM functionality is a bonus
2. Scalability and Flexibility:
- Evaluate the scalability of the SIEM solution to accommodate your organization’s growth and evolving security needs.
- Assess whether the SIEM can integrate with existing systems and adapt to changes in technology and compliance regulations.
3. Threat Intelligence and Detection:
- A robust SIEM should provide advanced threat intelligence capabilities, including behavior analysis, anomaly detection, and correlation of security events.
4. Log Management and Retention:
- Verify that the SIEM solution offers comprehensive log management functionalities, including centralized log collection, storage, and analysis.
- Ensure compliance with CMMC requirements related to log retention periods and encryption to safeguard sensitive information.
5. Automation and Orchestration:
- Consider SIEM solutions that offer automation and orchestration features to streamline alerting and reporting processes.
- Automation can enhance efficiency, accelerate response times, and minimize the impact of security incidents on business operations.
6. Reporting and Audit Trail:
- Evaluate the SIEM’s reporting capabilities to generate audit trails and compliance reports required for CMMC assessments.
- Ensure that the SIEM solution can produce detailed, customizable reports to demonstrate adherence to CMMC controls.
Conclusion
As organizations strive to achieve and maintain CMMC compliance, selecting the right SIEM solution is paramount to their cybersecurity strategy. By considering key factors such as compliance capabilities, scalability, threat intelligence, log management, automation, and reporting, organizations can effectively evaluate SIEM solutions tailored to their CMMC requirements. Investing in a robust SIEM solution not only strengthens cybersecurity defenses but also demonstrates a commitment to protecting sensitive information and maintaining trust with government agencies and partners in the defense industry. By prioritizing the alignment of SIEM capabilities with CMMC requirements, organizations can navigate the complexities of compliance and bolster their cybersecurity posture in an ever-evolving threat landscape.
